北京高中一對(duì)一英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)價(jià)格_主謂一致高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與短語(yǔ)
考研英語(yǔ):長(zhǎng)難句慘不忍睹。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)道路上必須學(xué)習(xí)的重要部分,它是聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫的基
主謂一致時(shí),什么時(shí)刻謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)?什么時(shí)刻用復(fù)數(shù)?若何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料,快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
主謂一致高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法
一 主謂一致觀點(diǎn)
一主謂一致觀點(diǎn):
主謂一致,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和主語(yǔ)保持一致。一樣平常來(lái)說(shuō),若是主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);若是主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,那么謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。然則,也會(huì)泛起一些特殊情形,這就是我們要總結(jié)的。
二 主謂一致類型
不能數(shù)名詞看成單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。不能數(shù)名詞有許多,好比空氣水重量長(zhǎng)度款項(xiàng)等等。
( Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.
( About percent of the work was done yesterday.
第一個(gè)句子里,錢縱然再多,也只是一筆數(shù)目,以是看成單數(shù);第二個(gè)句子里,work是不能數(shù)的,這個(gè)要注重,在英語(yǔ)里,我們把job看成可數(shù)名詞,然則work看成不能數(shù)名詞,不能數(shù)名詞的條件下,豈論講它的幾分之幾,照樣百分之若干,都仍然是不能數(shù)。
主語(yǔ)從句看成單數(shù)。
That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.
這句話里有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)是were,另一個(gè)是is,一個(gè)句子只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,以是這里一定嵌入了一個(gè)從句,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)That they were wrong in these matters是個(gè)整體,充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子里的主語(yǔ),以是是主語(yǔ)從句。我們把主語(yǔ)從句看成單數(shù),以是這里用的is。
就前原則
就前原則,指的是動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看這個(gè)詞前面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)情形。as well as, with, along with, together with都遵照就前原則。詳細(xì)我們來(lái)看以下例句:
( E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.
( A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.
第一句話的意思是郵件和電話在一樣平常相同中有主要作用。根據(jù)意思上,感受講的是兩個(gè)器械,動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),然則as well as是就前原則,動(dòng)詞要看as well as前面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)情形,這句話里as well as前面是E-mail,是單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)plays。第二句話的意思是一個(gè)有著五千本書的圖書館被看成禮物贈(zèng)給一個(gè)國(guó)家。這句話里有with,也是就前原則,動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看with前面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù),這句話里with前面是a library,因此用單數(shù)is offered.
就近原則
就近原則,和就前原則相反,指句子里動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要看離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)情形。either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…都是遵照就前原則,下面我們來(lái)看些例句舉行明晰:
( Either you or I am going to the teachers' office after class.
( Not only Tom but also his wife is fond of watching television.
第一句話里有either…or…,因此句子里的動(dòng)詞要看離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞,最近的名詞是 I,因此動(dòng)詞要用am。第二句里有not only…but also…,因此要看離動(dòng)詞最近的名詞,本句里是his wife,是單數(shù),以是要用is,縱然意思翻譯起來(lái)是“不僅他,而且他妻子也愛(ài)看電視”。
某些名詞如people, police, cattle等,形式上是單數(shù),意義是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
( The police are searching for a thief.
( The cattle are eating grass on the hill.
第一句話著實(shí)說(shuō)的是警員這個(gè)隊(duì)伍在搜查一個(gè)賊,然則police是單復(fù)數(shù)同形,以是看上去像單數(shù),而現(xiàn)實(shí)上是復(fù)數(shù);第二句話cattle是示意整個(gè)牛群,然則由于單復(fù)數(shù)同形,以是會(huì)看不出來(lái),著實(shí)意思示意整個(gè)牛群在山上吃草。
三 劍橋真題例句
Much of the money in this project is being spent on developing the special hardware needed to search many frequencies at once.(C
剖析:錢不能數(shù),縱然它的許多也不能數(shù),不能數(shù)我們就看成單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞用is。
With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.(C
剖析:雖然she是和丈夫皮埃爾?居里以及Henri一起獲得了的諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng),然則由于有with,而with是就前原則,因此動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)隨著with前的名詞走,這句話著實(shí)順序有調(diào)整,改成我們習(xí)慣的句式是:she with her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.這樣是不是就看出來(lái)了?
Fish were a vital commodity in growing towns and cities, where food supplies were a constant concern.(C
剖析:有些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)偕行,即單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣。同樣的詞尚有people和sheep。
How effectively biological control can be pressed into service is proved by the following examples.(C
剖析:這句話有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,劃分是be和is,一句話不能同時(shí)泛起兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,有的話說(shuō)明內(nèi)里嵌入了一個(gè)從句。這句話里,從how到service整個(gè)從句在整句話中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),因此是主語(yǔ)從句,我們把主語(yǔ)從句看成單數(shù),因此用了is。
Not only we but also he has seen it.(由于劍橋和九分達(dá)人里沒(méi)有,我們引用了《一本解決方案》中的句子。P
剖析:not only…but also…遵照就近原則,即動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)看離它最近的主語(yǔ),這里he是離動(dòng)詞最近的主語(yǔ),以是要用單數(shù),以是不是have seen,而是用has seen。
高考必背的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)有時(shí)
for a change換換環(huán)境(名堂等)
charge sb. with …指控某人犯有…
in charge of (=responsible for) 賣力(某事) in the charge of …由…管
take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)賣力治理(照顧)
charge…for 因…索取(用度) , charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有…
round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜一直地
comment on 談?wù)?/p>
想要在英語(yǔ)上有所突破,以英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法為起點(diǎn),或許是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。
很多同學(xué)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候可能會(huì)有這樣的疑問(wèn),語(yǔ)法究竟要不要學(xué)?答案是,必須學(xué),而且是得系統(tǒng)地學(xué)! 如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)?小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料,快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧! 關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的看法 十多年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段,經(jīng)常將英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)分布到很
,上高中輔導(dǎo)班有用沒(méi)? 現(xiàn)在很多的孩子在上了高中都會(huì)去補(bǔ)課,但是學(xué)習(xí)很好的孩子就不去這種地方,他們還想找到一個(gè)家教,來(lái)給自己的補(bǔ)習(xí),可能他們所用的方法,是和其他的同學(xué)不一樣的,但是找家教,孩子的學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題還是有很多,這是為什么?,commit oneself to 使自己肩負(fù)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)牢獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來(lái);commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
in common (和…)有配合之處,共用。be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的
keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好。
compare…with … 把…與…對(duì)照
compare…to… 把…比作…
by comparison 對(duì)照起來(lái)
in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來(lái)
compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 抵償, 賠償,填補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,填補(bǔ)
complain of (or about)埋怨;訴苦;指控;complain about 埋怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人埋怨…;complain (埋怨);complement (彌補(bǔ));compliment (捧場(chǎng))
comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從
conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想
concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心
be concerned with (=about) 與…有關(guān)
concern oneself about with 體貼
in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點(diǎn);at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…竣事時(shí);
condemn sb. to 訊斷
on condition that (=if)以…為條件, 若是。in that = because由于;now that = since既然 for all that = although 只管
in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 康健狀態(tài)好欠好 . in good (bad) condition處于優(yōu)越(壞)狀態(tài)
confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)認(rèn)可, 招供;confess to a crime 認(rèn)可罪行。
confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 對(duì)…講至心話, 依賴
in confidence 至心實(shí)意地;with confidence 滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對(duì)…有信心
confidence in sb. sth. 對(duì)…的信托
be confident of 有信心;confidential 隱秘的
confine…to… 把…限制在某局限內(nèi)
confirm sb. in 使某人更堅(jiān)定(信心等)
conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 相符,遵照,遵守;obey 遵守; observe;comply with照…辦;keep to遵照;abide by遵守;stick to按……做
be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面臨, 面臨
congratulate sb. on 祝賀
in connection with(=with regard to)關(guān)于
be conscious of(=be aware of)覺(jué)察,知道
consent to(=give agreement to permission)贊成
in consequence (=as a result) 效果
in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的效果
under consideration 在思量中
in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
on no consideration(in no case)無(wú)論若何也不
take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)思量到, 把 …思量進(jìn)去
considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的, 思量他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得思量的
consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的。consist in主要在于。consist with相符,與…一致
be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與…一致。be consistent in一向的
consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意見(jiàn), 就…向…討教
to one's heart's content恣意地,痛愉快快
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成都高中文化課指點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)電話:,①課前要先預(yù)習(xí),找出不懂的知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題,帶著知識(shí)點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題去聽(tīng)課會(huì)有解惑的快樂(lè),也更聽(tīng)得進(jìn)去,容易掌握;②參與交流和互動(dòng),不要只是把自己擺在“聽(tīng)”的旁觀者,而是“聽(tīng)”的參與者,積極思考老師講的或提出的問(wèn)題,能回答的時(shí)候積極回答(回答問(wèn)題的好處不僅僅是表現(xiàn),更多的是可以讓你注意力更集中)。③聽(tīng)要結(jié)合寫和思考。純粹的聽(tīng)很容易懈怠,能記住的點(diǎn)也很少,所以一定要學(xué)會(huì)快速的整理記憶。④如果你因?yàn)榉N種原因,出現(xiàn)了那些似懂非懂不懂的知識(shí),課上或者課后一定要花時(shí)間去弄懂,不然問(wèn)題只會(huì)越積越多。